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Article by Pet Shop Boys

Pet Shop Boys

Pet Shop Boys (often used without the definite article "the") are a highly influential UK electronic music act. Founded in the early 1980s, the duo - (Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe) - enjoyed immense critical and commercial success, starting with their second EMI-released single "West End girls" in 1985.
They are one of the most consistently successful duos in pop music. They have had four Number One singles in the UK: "West End girls", "It's a sin", "Always on my mind" (a cover of an Elvis Presley hit), and "Heart". Another well-known single, "What have I done to deserve this?", was a collaboration with Dusty Springfield which led directly to a resurgence of interest in her music.

Origins

On August 19, 1981, Tennant and Lowe met by chance at an electronics shop on the Kings Road in Chelsea. They later began to write songs together. After rejecting the name West End, they settled on the name Pet Shop Boys, a name they had previously used to describe some friends of theirs who ran a pet shop in Ealing.
At the time, Tennant's day job was reporting for teen pop magazine Smash Hits. Tennant was sent to interview The Police for the magazine in 1983, and, while in New York, had lunch with one of his idols, producer Bobby Orlando. Soon after, Tennant, Lowe and Bobby O' wrote and recorded their first versions of many of their early hits, most notably West End girls. Pet Shop Boys later cut their contractual ties with Bobby O' and instead signed with the Parlophone label in March 1985.

Sound and image

Neil Tennant has consistently and sincerely labeled the Pet Shop Boys' music as "disco". Their music's trademark sound is a combination of pure synthesised pop, with sometimes slightly over-the-top instrumentation, contrasting with Tennant's laconic vocals, sometimes spoken-word or rap. Their lyrics (mainly written by Tennant) are articulate, stylish and poetic, often with a melancholic undertow. Strong studio production values mark out their work.
Visually, the group grew to favour avant-garde tailored fashions. The duo were frequently accused of lacking stage presence, said to be a deliberate reaction to the hyper-cheerful boy band music of the time demonstrated by, for instance, Wham!. A typical early performance featured Lowe in the background hitting the occasional note on a Fairlight synthesizer keyboard and Tennant singing but otherwise unanimated in the foreground. However, later productions were elaborate exercises in costume and production design more reminiscent of modern opera than pop music. (Indeed, one tour was designed by former U.K. National Opera designer and architect Zaha Hadid.)

Role

Pet Shop Boys are significant figures in queer culture for such songs as "West End girls", their cover of The Village People's "Go west", "Can you forgive her?", "It's a sin", and their anthem "New York City boy" among many others. They have even written a song about a young male fan spending a night with homophobic rapper Eminem called "The night I fell in love". Their 1990s single "Being boring" remains a testament to the gay experience and the devastation wrought by the AIDS crisis; the video, filmed by Bruce Weber, remains one of their more popular.
Neil Tennant came out in an interview in the British magazine Attitude, published August 1994, though his lyrics had been rife with gay allusions for a decade. Chris Lowe is notoriously private about his personal life, but was rumored to be involved with Pete Andreas, who died of AIDS. Their b-sides collection entitled Alternative was dedicated to his memory.
The Pet Shop Boys were key performers in a planned 2001 tour of out gay musicians, entitled Wotapalava, that was later canceled. They have performed with Elton John as well as gay icon Liza Minnelli, for whom they produced an LP, Results.

Other Ventures



Neil and Chris set up Spaghetti Records in the early 90s. The label's most famous release was the soundtrack to "The Crying Game", which featured Boy George performing the title song. Other label releases included Scottish dance artist David Cicero and the Masterboy 12" single for "Shake It Up and Dance".
The label eventually folded, but the duo have been keen to release other people's music. Earlier this century they set up Olde English Vinyl as 12" only label. Their first release was Atomizer's "Hooked On Radiation", which was quickly followed up by Pete Burn's "Jack and Jill Party". The latter hit the top 75 despite being only available from the duo's website.
Neil Tennant was involved as producer, singer and musician with Bernard Sumner and Johnny Marr's Electronic project during the era of their first eponymous album. Tennant featured on three songs: "Getting Away With It", (the first single) "The Patience of a Saint", and "Disappointed". Chris Lowe also contributed to "The Patience of a Saint".
Additional co-producer credits go to Boy George's "Crying Game" (1992), a dance/club version of Blur's "Girls And Boys" (1994), and David Bowie's "Hello Spaceboy" (1996) to which Tennant also lent his vocals.
In 2000, Pet Shop Boys collaborated with Jonathan Harvey to write the musical Closer to Heaven. The musical ran for less than a year at the Arts Theatre in London and is due to be restaged at the Brisbane Powerhouse on Wednesday 8th June 2005.
In September 2004, Pet Shop Boys appeared at a free concert in Trafalgar Square, London where they performed a new soundtrack to accompany the seminal 1925 silent film Battleship Potemkin. More shows are to be performed in Germany in September 2005, after which a soundtrack album will be released.
As of 2003, Pet Shop Boys are ranked by Billboard's Joel Whitburn (in his book Billboard's Hot Dance/Disco 1974-2003) as the #4 most successful act on the US Dance/Club Play charts, behind only Madonna, Janet Jackson and Donna Summer.

Trivia



PSB have a penchant for choosing one-word album titles - often amusing ones, when used in conjunction with the group name. For example, when asking for a copy of their first album, Please, record-shop customers would sometimes have to say, "Can you help me find the new Pet Shop Boys album, Please?".
Because of this polite title, their first album was a big hit in Japan. It is said that the band choose album titles based on words they'd been using frequently during the album's production, such as Actually, Please, and Disco.
Earlier this century, Neil Tennant ended years of debate over how to write the band's song titles.
He now claims that the definitive Pet Shop Boys style is to treat each song title like a sentence, thus only the first letter of definitive articles should be capitalised.
Hence, "West End girls" or "This must be the place I've waited years to leave" (for example), are now considered the proper way to write the band's song titles.

Discography


Albums


1980s:
  • Please (1985) #3 UK, #7 US
  • Disco (1986); #15 UK, #95 US
  • Actually (1987) #2 UK, #25 US
  • Introspective (1988) #2 UK, #34 US

  • 1990s:
  • Behaviour (1990) #2 UK, #45 US
  • (1991); #3 UK, #111 US
  • Very (1993) #1 UK, #20 US
  • Very Relentless (1993) - Limited two-disc edition of Very
  • Disco 2 (1994); #6 UK, #75 US
  • Alternative (1995) (a collection of b-sides); #2 UK, #103 US
  • Bilingual (1996) #4 UK, #39 US
  • Nightlife (1999); #7 UK, #84 US

  • 2000s:
  • Closer to Heaven - original cast album (2001)
  • Release (2002); #7 UK, #73 US
  • Disco 3 (2003); #36 UK, #188 US
  • (2003); #30 UK

  • The first six studio albums were rereleased in 2001 in deluxe two-disc editions. The second discs were entitled "further listening" and contained b-sides, remixes and unreleased songs from the album's era.

    Singles


    1980s:
  • "West End girls" (first release) (1984)
  • "Opportunities" (first release) (1984)
  • "West End girls" (second release) (1985) #1 UK; #1 US
  • "Love comes quickly" (1986) #19 UK
  • "Opportunities" (second release) (1986) #11 UK; #10 US
  • "Suburbia" (1986) #8 UK
  • "It's a sin" (1987) #1 UK; #9 US
  • "What have I done to deserve this?" (1987) #2 UK; #2 US
  • "Rent" (1987) #8 UK
  • "Always on my mind" (1987) #1 UK; #4 US
  • "Heart" (1988) #1 UK
  • "Domino dancing" (1988) #7 UK; #18 US
  • "Left to my own devices" (1988) #4 UK
  • "It's alright" (1989) #5 UK

  • 1990s:
  • "So hard" (1990) #4 UK
  • "Being boring" (1990) #20 UK
  • "Where the streets have no name (I can't take my eyes off you)/How can you expect to be taken seriously?" (1991) #4 UK
  • "Jealousy" (1991) #12 UK
  • "DJ culture" (1991) #13 UK
  • "Was it worth it?" (1991) #24 UK
  • "Can you forgive her?" (1993) #7 UK
  • "Go West" (1993) #2 UK
  • "I wouldn't normally do this kind of thing" (1993) #13 UK
  • "Liberation" (1994) #14 UK
  • "Absolutely Fabulous" (credited to Absolutely Fabulous Shop Boys with Jennifer Saunders and Joanna Lumley) (1994) #6 UK
  • "Yesterday, when I was mad" (1994) #13 UK
  • "Paninaro '95" (1995) #15 UK
  • "Before" (1996) #7 UK
  • "Single-Bilingual/Discoteca" (1996) #14 UK
  • "A red letter day" (1997) #9 UK
  • "Somewhere" (1997) #9 UK
  • "I don't know what you want but I can't give it any more" (1999) #15 UK
  • "New York City boy" (1999) #14 UK

  • 2000s:
  • "You only tell me you love me when you're drunk" (2000) #8 UK
  • "Home and dry" (2002) #14 UK
  • "I get along" (2002) #18 UK
  • "London" (2002)
  • "Miracles" (2003) #8 UK
  • "Flamboyant" (2004) #12 UK

  • US Billboard Dance/Club Play Chart History


  • 1986 "West End Girls" #1
  • 1986 "Opportunities (Let's make lots of money)" #3
  • 1986 "Love comes quickly" / "That's my impression" #10
  • 1986 "Suburbia" #46
  • 1986 "Disco" (all cuts of EP, during a time in which Billboard's policy allowed an entire album or EP to chart at once if most or all of the tracks were getting significant club play) #12
  • 1987 "It's a sin" #3
  • 1987 "What have I done to deserve this?" (with Dusty Springfield) #1
  • 1988 "Always on my mind" #8
  • 1988 "Domino dancing" #5
  • 1989 "Left to my own devices" #8
  • 1989 "Introspective" (EP, see above comments for Disco) #15
  • 1990 "So hard" #4
  • 1991 "How can you expect to be taken seriously?" / "Being boring" #19
  • 1991 "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You)" #4
  • 1993 "Can you forgive her?" #1
  • 1993 "Go West" #1
  • 1994 "I wouldn't normally do this kind of thing" #2
  • 1994 "Absolutely Fabulous" #7
  • 1995 "Yesterday, when I was mad" #4
  • 1995 "Paninaro '95" (rerecording of a track originally found on the "Disco" EP) #4
  • 1996 "Before" #1
  • 1997 "To step aside" #1
  • 1997 "Somewhere" #19
  • 1999 "New York City boy" #1
  • 2000 "I don't know what you want but I can't give it any more" #2
  • 2001 "Break 4 love" (released as "Peter Rauhofer + Pet Shop Boys = The Collaboration") #1
  • 2002 "Home and dry" #44
  • 2003 "Sexy northerner" #15

  • Filmography

  • It Couldn't Happen Here
  • Highlights (concert video)
  • Television (music video collection)
  • Performance (concert video)
  • Videography (music video collection)
  • DiscoVery Live In Rio (concert video)
  • Somewhere (concert video)
  • Montage (concert video)
  • PopArt (music video collection, up to 2003)

  • Bibliography

  • Pet Shop Boys, Literally, by Chris Heath, ISBN 0306804948
  • Pet Shop Boys versus America, by Chris Heath, ISBN 1886894310
  • Pet Shop Boys, annually, by Chris Heath, ISBN 0723568421

  • External links

  • Official site
  • Absolutely Pet Shop Boys
  • German site
  • German Fansite
  • UK Fansite site
  • Czech Fansite
  • Pet Shop Boys Song-by-Song Commentary (unofficial)

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